Open case · Election 2020
2020 election evidentiary stats
Posted December 11, 2020. Updated January 5, 2021. Rebuilt from the March 9, 2026 archive of a site that is no longer online, so the numbers can be checked later against the sources the page itself cited.
- 2,036,041
- Ballots touched by admissible anomalies
- 923
- Fact witnesses
- 50+
- Courts blocked an evidentiary hearing
Archive note. This is a reading copy of what the site published. It is not a finding that those claims are true. Where two numbers on the page disagree, both are kept and flagged in the number ledger.
Fact list
Witnesses
1. Witnesses in past contested elections. The original chart compares how many witnesses each contest put forward, and whether that contest got a hearing.
Navy: evidentiary hearing. Crimson: no evidentiary hearing. Chart sum 557. Headline on the page: 923.
| Contest | Witnesses | Court or board response | Outcome |
|---|---|---|---|
| FL Presidential 2000 | 2 | Evidentiary hearing | Recount / audit |
| MO 78th District 2016 | 16 | Evidentiary hearing | New election |
| NC 9th District 2018 | 6 | Evidentiary hearing | New election |
| NY 22nd District 2020 | 2 | Evidentiary hearing | Active trial |
| GA Presidential 2020 | 100 | No evidentiary hearing | No evidentiary hearing |
| MI Presidential 2020 | 131 | No evidentiary hearing | No evidentiary hearing |
| PA Presidential 2020 | 300 | No evidentiary hearing | No evidentiary hearing |
4. Witness testimony accounts for upwards of 90% of evidence in evidentiary hearings.
5. No election contest in American history has had 923 citizens stake their personal freedom on sworn testimony to attest to irregularities and legal issues.
6. When an election lawsuit is dismissed, it is blocked from having an evidentiary hearing, thus preventing the evidence from being presented in a court of law.
7. Georgia did have two recounts that used similar procedures to the original count and did not address the legal issues brought by fact witnesses, nor follow the U.S. Election Assistance Commission guidelines.
Fact list
Ballot integrity procedures
1. Ballot integrity procedures and laws are part of every modern democracy to ensure election integrity.
2. 89% of European democracies banned absentee voting to resident citizens, while 100% require photo ID for any form of voting to prevent targeted fraud.
3. 37 states in the US altered their absentee/mail-in ballot integrity procedures for the 2020 presidential election.

4. The altered ballot integrity procedures reduced the rate of illegal ballots caught by officials this election.
5. With the same ballot integrity procedures as 2018, swing states would have found upwards of 30× more illegal ballots.
Projected rejections against ballots actually rejected
6. Vice President Biden’s margin of victory in 4 swing states appears to rely on the altered ballot integrity procedures these states enacted for this election.
7. Vice President Biden would not maintain his victory in 2 (possibly 4) swing states if the ballot integrity procedures were the same as 2018.
Same chart, with the margin of victory added
| State | 2018 rate, projected | 2020 actual | Biden margin | Projected ÷ actual |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pennsylvania | 115,684 | 7,099 | 80,000 | 16.3× |
| Georgia | 41,008 | 2,646 | 12,670 | 15.5× |
| Wisconsin | 21,675 | 969 | 20,608 | 22.4× |
| Arizona | 12,358 | 4,943 | 10,457 | 2.5× |
| Nevada | 13,087 | 4,122 | 33,596 | 3.2× |
Archive note. The last column is the two chart series divided. The page’s prose says “upwards of 30×.” Pennsylvania’s margin is 80,000 on this chart and 80,555 on the later Pennsylvania chart.
8. A court in Arizona had two handwriting expert witnesses evaluate the signatures on 100 random absentee ballots.
9. The Republican expert witness found 6% of signatures on the 100 ballots were problematic.
10. The Democrat expert witness found 9% of signatures on the 100 ballots were problematic.
11. Vice President Biden would likely not maintain his victory in Arizona if the ballot integrity procedures had caught the estimated problematic ballots.
Biden’s Arizona margin of victory vs. estimated problematic absentee ballots
Chart values as published: 10,457, 207,000, and 138,000. The 6% and 9% figures are from a sample of 100. The page does not show the step from that sample to these bars.
Fact list
Irregularities in the official data
The page points to a longer write-up. That page is rebuilt here: Pennsylvania mail-ballot records.
1. According to Pennsylvania’s official database, 161,774 mail-in ballot records were changed between Nov 10 and Dec 16. Of the changes, 116,840 were related to ballot return dates.
Pennsylvania Supreme Court ruled that any ballots without a postmark should “be presumed to have been mailed by Election Day” unless there was strong evidence to the contrary. The evidence from official records shows that 116,840 mail-in ballots have had changed “Return Date” entries between November 10 and December 16.

2. 69,004 ballots were marked “Returned” after November 3.
Pennsylvania Secretary of State Kathy Boockvar reported on November 10 that only 10,000 ballots were received after November 3. She again declared only 10,000 to the Supreme Court on November 30, despite her department’s official records.

3. 19,660 ballots were marked “Returned” after November 6, breaking the court ruling.
Pennsylvania Supreme Court allowed ballots to be counted if received by November 6. Ballots received after the 6th were to be rejected. Pennsylvania rejected 7,411 in the 2020 election, as of November 20.

4. Counties allowed new ballots to be filled out after the election. Pennsylvania’s deadline for mail-in applications was October 27, yet new ballots were being filled out and submitted daily. Berks County was filling out and submitting new ballots on November 16.

Archive note. The original stats page skips from fact 4 to fact 6. Fact 5, about the state’s own visualizer hiding post–November 3 ballots, is on the Pennsylvania records page.
6. As laid out in the Texas lawsuit, Pennsylvania’s mail-in ballot anomalies stood at 118,426 affected ballots. The December 16 version, as the site lists it:
- 161,774 records have alterations. Of these alterations:
- 116,840 were return-date changes
- 69,004 were marked “Returned” after Nov 3
- 19,660 were marked “Returned” after Nov 6
- 13,450 ballots have been deleted since Nov 10
- 10,415 return date with no mail date
- 5,052 applications returned after the ballot was mailed
- 1,034 applications approved after the application was returned
Totaling: 191,725 mail-in ballots were touched by alterations, illegality, or anomalies according to data.PA.gov. In Pennsylvania’s response to the Texas lawsuit, they did not address the mail-in ballot anomalies.
Mail-in ballots touched by alterations, illegality, or anomalies in Pennsylvania
Chart values as published: 191,725 · 118,426 · 80,555 · 7,099.
7. All this information can be verified online at data.PA.gov. See the full story on the Pennsylvania records page.
The original page embedded this video beside the verification note. YouTube id 5P55btyg6rI.
Not rebuilt here
Other sections of the original site
The capture also held these sections. They are linked back to the Internet Archive rather than recopied.
- Election 2020 case (home)
- COVID-19 case
- Capitol protest case
- Analyzer
- Fact list
- Georgia runoff 2021
- Privacy statement
- Source code (GitHub)
The original page invited additions at [email protected] and asked readers to support the project. Social accounts named on the page: @HIT_Evidence, a Facebook page, Parler, and Gab.